#temperaments
23 articles
HealthTemperament and Mental Character: How the Classical Mind Was Read
In classical astrology the four temperaments color the whole personality, yet the mind itself was read chiefly from Mercury and the Moon.
BeginnerThe Four Qualities: Hot, Cold, Wet and Dry
Beneath the four elements and four humors lie two simpler pairs: hot or cold, wet or dry. This small grid generates the elements, the temperaments and the sign qualities alike.
HealthThe Six Non-Naturals: The Galenic Regimen of Health
Galen's six non-naturals, air, food and drink, sleep, motion and rest, evacuation and the passions, were the daily regimen that kept the humoral temperament in balance.
HealthHow to Find Your Temperament from Your Birth Chart
The classical step-by-step method for reading temperament in a chart: the Ascendant and its ruler, the Moon by sign and phase, the season of birth, and sect, the way physicians read it from Galen to Lilly.
BeginnerFrom the Four Temperaments to Modern Personality Theory
The four temperaments outlived humoral medicine. Follow the thread from Galen through Kant to Eysenck and Keirsey, and see where the astrological version still stands apart.
HealthTemperament in Relationships: The Humoral Compatibility Model
Long before sun-sign compatibility, classical medicine read love and friendship through the four temperaments. See how the humors were said to complement or clash.
BeginnerGalen, Hippocrates and the Origin of the Four Temperaments
How the Hippocratic four humors became Galen's four temperaments, and how that medical scheme lined up with the zodiac's four elements. A sourced history.
HealthTemperament and the Planets: Which Planet Governs Each Type
In classical astrology each of the four temperaments has its own planet: Mars and the Sun for choleric, Jupiter for sanguine, Saturn for melancholic, the Moon for phlegmatic. A dominant planet tilts the type.
HealthThe Phlegmatic Temperament: Water, Phlegm and the Calm Type
In classical astrology the phlegmatic temperament is cold and moist. It is the humor of phlegm, ruled by the Moon and Venus, and tied to the water signs Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces.
HealthTemperament and the Season of Birth
Classical medicine paired the four seasons with the four humors: spring sanguine, summer choleric, autumn melancholic, winter phlegmatic. Your season of birth was read as one thread in your temperament.
HealthThe Four Temperaments and the Ages of Man
Classical medicine read a whole human life as a turning wheel of humors: sanguine childhood, choleric youth, melancholic maturity, phlegmatic old age.
HealthThe Melancholic Temperament: Earth, Black Bile and the Reflective Mind
The melancholic temperament is cold and dry, the humor of black bile, ruled by Saturn and tied to the earth signs Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn in the classical tradition.
HealthHumoral Imbalance (Dyscrasia): When One Humor Dominates
In classical medicine, health was eucrasia, a good mixture of the four humors, and illness was dyscrasia, a bad mixture in which one humor ran to excess.
HealthTemperament and the Moon: The Body's Moisture and the Lunar Phase
In classical temperament theory the Moon governs the body's moisture. Her sign and phase tilt a chart toward the cold, moist, phlegmatic side.
HealthThe Sanguine Temperament: Air, Blood and the Warm Complexion
The sanguine temperament is hot and moist, ruled by the humor of blood and the element of air. Warm, sociable and optimistic, it maps to Gemini, Libra and Aquarius.
HealthTemperament and Complexion: Reading the Type in the Body
Classical physiognomy read each of the four temperaments in the body's build, coloring and bearing. See how choleric, sanguine, melancholic and phlegmatic show up physically, and how each ties to the sign and the rising signature.
HealthTemperament and the Ascendant: Why Your Rising Sign Shapes Your Type
In classical astrology the Ascendant and its ruler, not the Sun, are the first things weighed for bodily temperament. Learn why your rising sign shapes your type, sign by sign.
HealthThe Choleric Temperament: Fire, Yellow Bile and the Driven Type
The choleric temperament is hot and dry, the humor of yellow bile, ruled by Mars and the Sun and mapped to the fire signs Aries, Leo and Sagittarius.
HealthThe Four Humors: Blood, Phlegm, Yellow Bile and Black Bile
Before the four temperaments came the four humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile. Learn each fluid and its quality, organ and sign.
HealthSaturn and Melancholy: The Astrology of the Melancholic Genius
In classical astrology Saturn rules the melancholic temperament, cold and dry. The Renaissance turned this Saturnine gloom into the mark of the deep thinker.
HealthAvicenna and Astrological Medicine: The Canon and the Stars
Avicenna's Canon of Medicine ruled the sickroom for six centuries and refined the doctrine of temperament. Here is how his medicine met, and quietly limited, astrology.
HealthThe Tacuinum Sanitatis and the Astrological Regimen of Health
The Tacuinum Sanitatis turned Galen's six non-naturals into an illustrated handbook of wellbeing, tuned to your humoral temperament. Here is how the medieval regimen of health worked.
HealthTemperaments and the Four Elements: Astrology's Constitution of the Body
In astrology, your body settles into one of four temperaments. Hot, cold, dry, moist. These four qualities pair with the four elements and form the spine of classical medical astrology.