Glossary

Temperament

Temperament is the classical reading of a chart's balance of hot, cold, wet and dry, expressed as one of the four humours: choleric, sanguine, melancholic or phlegmatic.

The mixture is computed from the Ascendant, the season of birth, the Moon's phase and sign, and the planets that dominate the chart. Most charts come out as a dominant humour with a secondary one, which is how our report names it.

The humours are a description of constitution in a historical framework, not a diagnosis and not a personality test.

Frequently asked

Where do the four humours come from?

From Greek medicine, through Galen and later Ibn Sina, where they described the body's balance long before they were used in astrology.

Can temperament change?

The chart's mixture does not, but classical writers expected the balance to shift with age, climate and habit.

See also